Early Diagnosis Makes a Difference in Breast Cancer

Breast cancer’s prognosis improves dramatically with early detection. The National Breast Cancer Foundation reports a 5-year relative survival rate of 99% when breast cancer is identified in its early stage. While some cases of breast cancer are detected after symptoms of breast cancer appear, many women with breast cancer show no signs or symptoms. This is why consistent, regular screenings are important.

Can Breast Cancer Be Found Early?

Yes, early detection is possible. This involves proactive measures like self-exams and staying informed about the signs. Detecting breast cancer early improves the chances of successful treatment, as smaller cancerous growths are more manageable. If an irregularity is found, prompt medical action is important. Additional tests like a breast MRI or a biopsy might be required.

Imaging Tests to Detect Breast Cancer

Mammograms are the go-to method. However, other imaging tests like breast MRI or ultrasound can be done, especially for high-risk individuals or when more clarity is needed following a mammogram. 

Signs and Symptoms of Breast Cancer

Some signs include new lumps in the breast or armpit, nipple pain, discharge other than breast milk, and any changes in the size or shape of the breast. Everyone should be aware of breast cancer’s signs and symptoms, and any detected irregularity should be evaluated by a healthcare expert. Many who have breast cancer symptoms typically observe just one or two indicators. However, having these signs doesn’t necessarily indicate breast cancer.

Changes in Breast or Nipple Sensation or Appearance

• Tenderness in the nipple or the presence of a lump/thickening near the breast or underarm.
• Skin texture changes on the breast, resembling an orange peel.
• The presence of breast lumps. Always consult a healthcare professional about breast lumps; not all are cancerous.

Changes in Breast or Nipple Structure

• Unexplained changes in breast size or shape.
• Presence of dimpling on the breast.
• Swelling in the breast, particularly if only on one side.
• Unusual breast shrinkage, notably if it’s on one side only.
• Recent noticeable asymmetry between breasts. While slight size differences between breasts are normal, sudden changes should be examined.
• Inverted or inward-turning nipple.
• Breast, areola, or nipple skin that’s scaly, red, swollen, or pitted like an orange peel.

Nipple Discharge

• Be cautious of clear, bloody, or milky nipple discharge.
• Milky discharge outside of breastfeeding should be discussed with a doctor, even if not cancer-related.
• Of all discharges, bloody or clear ones are the most concerning.

American Cancer Society Recommendations for the Early Detection of Breast Cancer

Regular mammograms are advised for women aged 45 to 54, while those 55 and older should transition to biennial screening or continue yearly. Clinical breast exams and self-exams are also recommended.     

What are Screening Tests?

Screening tests are medical tests that detect potential health disorders or diseases in people who don’t show symptoms. For breast cancer, mammograms are a key screening tool.

Assessing Your Risks: Important Factors

Some risk factors include family history, age, and genetic mutations like BRCA1 and BRCA2. Being aware of your risk can guide preventive steps and screening options.

If you meet any of the criteria below, you’re considered high-risk for breast cancer. The American College of Radiology recommends annual mammograms beginning at age 40, or even sooner:

• Excessive chest X-rays or radiation therapy received between ages 10 to 30.
• Presence of BRCA gene mutations.
• A family history of early onset or invasive breast cancer.
• Diagnosis of Cowden, Bannayan-Riley-Ruvalcaba, Li-Fraumeni syndromes, or immediate family members with these syndromes.
• Previous diagnosis of breast cancer.

Early-Stage Diagnosis: A Positive Outlook

Cancer diagnosed at an early stage, before spreading, stands a higher chance of successful treatment. This highlights the importance of early detection.

Your Body, Your First Line of Defense

You’re the best advocate for your health. If something seems off, don’t hesitate. While most anomalies might not signify cancer, addressing them early, if they do, can be life-saving. Being aware of your risk factors and recognizing breast cancer symptoms is important in deciding when to seek screenings. Routine procedures, including self-breast exams, clinical assessments, ultrasounds, and mammograms, are important in diagnosing breast cancer early. When paired with timely medical evaluations and treatment, these strategies can enhance your health outcomes.

If you’re at high risk for breast cancer because of your family history, genetic predispositions, or other reasons, following a mammogram or breast MRI schedule can greatly increase your chances for a favorable outcome. Remember: that early breast cancer detection can be lifesaving. Taking initiative is key.

Being vigilant and proactive in monitoring changes, and arming yourself with knowledge, is important. Early detection of breast cancer improves outcomes. Keep up with regular screenings, know the different symptoms of breast cancer, and always prioritize your health.

Sources:

“Breast Cancer Facts & Stats,” National Breast Cancer Foundation, https://www.nationalbreastcancer.org/breast-cancer-facts/
“What Is Breast Cancer Screening?” Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, https://www.cdc.gov/cancer/breast/basic_info/screening.htm
“Signs and Symptoms of Breast Cancer,” BreastCancer.Org, https://www.breastcancer.org/signs-symptoms
“American Cancer Society Recommendations for the Early Detection of Breast Cancer,” American Cancer Society, https://www.cancer.org/cancer/types/breast-cancer/screening-tests-and-early-detection/american-cancer-society-recommendations-for-the-early-detection-of-breast-cancer.html
“ACR Position Statement on Screening Mammography and Health Care Coverage,” American College of Radiology, https://www.acr.org/Advocacy-and-Economics/ACR-Position-Statements/Screening-Mammography-and-Health-Care-Coverage
“Bannayan-Riley-Ruvalcaba syndrome,” Medline Plus, https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/condition/bannayan-riley-ruvalcaba-syndrome/