Strep Throat: Answers to Frequently Asked Questions

If you have an itchy and scratchy sensation in your throat, it’s natural to assume it may be due to a sore throat. However, that may not always be the case. It’s possible that you’re actually dealing with strep throat, an infection that can cause a sore throat. So, what is strep throat? We have compiled a series of questions and answers regarding strep throat for your reference.

What is Strep Throat?

Strep throat is an infection caused by Streptococcus pyogenes bacteria that primarily affects the throat and tonsils. Although it can occur in individuals of any age, it is more commonly found in children between the ages of five and fifteen.

Are All Sore Throats Caused by Strep Throat?

No, not all sore throats are caused by strep throat. Most cases of sore throat are caused by viral infections. Additionally, other factors such as irritants, the common cold, acid reflux, sinus infections, or postnasal drip can also cause soreness and throat irritation.

If I Get Strep Throat, Will My Family Be Affected Too?

Yes, strep throat is contagious. The infection spreads through direct contact with an infected person. Interestingly, adults often contract strep throat by coming into contact with an infected child.

Remember that not everyone who carries the strep-causing bacteria will develop the infection or be contagious. Some individuals can be carriers without exhibiting symptoms. The risk of spreading the infection decreases when the affected person is undergoing treatment with antibiotics.

What Causes Strep Throat?

Strep throat occurs when you come into contact with airborne droplets containing the streptococcus bacteria. This can happen through touching contaminated surfaces or being in close proximity to someone who is coughing or sneezing. Living in close quarters increases the likelihood of the infection spreading.

Are the Symptoms of Strep Throat Similar to a Cold or Flu?

No, the symptoms of strep throat differ from those of a cold or flu. A cold, caused by various viruses, typically leads to symptoms such as a stuffy or runny nose, coughing, and sneezing.

In contrast, a strep throat infection causes fever, inflammation, swollen lymph nodes, the presence of white and yellow patches on the tonsils, and a severe sore throat. Additional symptoms may include headaches and abdominal pain.

In most cases, strep throat symptoms can be alleviated with home remedies and the use of antibiotics. However, if you experience difficulty sleeping, develop a high fever, or notice the appearance of a red rash, it is important to seek medical attention by visiting your local San Antonio emergency room.

Do Complications Arise from Strep Throat?

If strep throat is left untreated or inadequately treated, it can result in various complications.

One common complication is acute rheumatic fever. When the infection is not properly addressed, the bacteria can persist in the tonsils and trigger a prolonged immune response. This immune response can mistakenly attack organs and joints, leading to rheumatic fever or even kidney failure.

Other complications that can arise include pneumonia and the formation of abscesses in the tonsils. These abscesses can cause severe infections that affect eating and swallowing.

How is Strep Throat Managed?

The use of antibiotics is important in eliminating the bacteria and preventing complications. It is important to complete the full course of antibiotics, which typically lasts for ten days, even if the symptoms disappear. Discontinuing the medication prematurely can leave behind bacterial remnants, increasing the risk of recurrence or potentially developing rheumatic fever.

Additionally, there are some home remedies that can help alleviate the symptoms of strep throat. These include using lozenges, gargling with salt water, avoiding acidic foods, drinking warm fluids, and getting plenty of rest.

Is Vaccination Necessary?

No, there is currently no vaccine available for the bacteria causing strep throat. However, you can reduce the risk of contracting strep throat by following these recommendations:

• Avoid close contact with infected individuals.
• Maintain proper hygiene by frequently washing your hands and using alcohol-based hand sanitizer.
• Cover your mouth when coughing or sneezing.
• Refrain from sharing utensils with infected individuals.

Do not ignore the symptoms of strep throat, as untreated infections can lead to other health complications. If you suspect you have strep throat, please reach out to your local San Antonio ER for an assessment and we will develop a treatment plan accordingly.

Sources:

“Strep throat,” Mayo Clinic, https://www.mayoclinic.org
“Strep Throat: All You Need to Know,” Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, https://www.cdc.gov/groupastrep/diseases-public/strep-throat.html
“Is It Strep Throat or the Flu?” WFMC Health, https://wfmchealth.org/family-health-care/is-it-strep-throat-or-the-flu/
“Strep Throat Complications and How to Prevent Them,” Everyday Health, https://www.everydayhealth.com/